The Rottweiler is a powerful and imposing dog breed known for its loyalty, intelligence and protective nature. Originally bred as a cattle drover and guard dog, the Rottweiler has a strong, muscular body with a short, dense coat that is usually black with clearly defined tan markings. Despite its sometimes misunderstood reputation, the Rottweiler can be a reliable and affectionate family dog when properly trained. This breed requires a consistent and experienced owner who is committed to investing time in training and socialisation.
Please note: In the Netherlands, a mandatory Behaviour and Social Assessment (Onderzoek Gedrag en Maatschappij) is required as part of the breeding policy in order to apply for a pedigree and register the dog in the Dutch Dog Studbook (NHSB).
The Rottweiler originates from the German town of Rottweil, where it was used as a cattle drover and guard dog. Its history dates back to Roman times, when its ancestors were used to herd and protect livestock. Over the centuries, the Rottweiler has evolved into a versatile working dog, valued for its strength, endurance and reliability.
The Rottweiler is intelligent, alert, and has a calm temperament. It is highly loyal and protective of its family. Although naturally balanced and stable, the Rottweiler requires consistent training and early socialisation to prevent unwanted behaviour. With the right guidance, it can get along well with children and other pets.
The Rottweiler has a powerful, athletic build with a broad head and strong jawline. Its eyes are medium-sized and dark brown, giving it an expressive and alert appearance. The ears are triangular and lie close to the head. Its body is compact and muscular, with a straight back and a deep chest. The coat is short, dense, and glossy predominantly black with clearly defined tan markings on areas such as the cheeks, muzzle, chest, legs, and under the tail.
The Rottweiler is an energetic breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to remain physically and mentally healthy. Long walks, play sessions, and obedience training are essential. Activities such as retrieving, agility training, and swimming are particularly suitable for this breed. Without enough stimulation, the Rottweiler may become bored and develop undesirable behaviour. An active owner who enjoys spending time outdoors is the best match for this breed.
The Rottweiler’s short coat is relatively easy to maintain. Weekly brushing helps to remove loose hairs and keep the coat shiny. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. The coat is naturally dirt-repellent, so bathing is only required when the dog is truly dirty. In addition to coat care, it is important to keep the ears clean, care for the teeth, and trim the nails regularly.
The Rottweiler is generally a healthy breed, but like many purebred dogs, it can be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Common issues include hip and elbow dysplasia. Rottweilers also have an increased risk of developing osteosarcoma (bone cancer) and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.
It is important to choose a responsible breeder who tests the parent dogs for these conditions.
Although the Rottweiler is unique in origin and temperament, there are a few breeds that share similar traits:
When buying a Rottweiler, it is essential to choose a reputable breeder who focuses on health, behaviour, and breed-specific traits. The parent dogs should be tested for hereditary conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and heart problems. Puppies should be raised in a loving, home environment where they receive proper socialisation and positive early-life experiences.
The price of a Rottweiler can vary depending on factors such as breeding care, pedigree, and health testing. A surprisingly low price may indicate a lack of care regarding key aspects such as health, welfare, and socialisation of the puppies.
By preparing thoroughly, asking critical questions, and choosing a responsible breeder, you increase the chances of welcoming a healthy, stable, and loyal family companion who will bring you joy for many years.
The Rottweiler is best suited to a confident, experienced, and committed owner. If you’re considering welcoming this breed into your home, it’s important to understand what kind of personality and lifestyle are needed to raise a Rottweiler responsibly.
The Rottweiler is suitable for an owner who:
This breed is less suited to people who have little experience with dominant or guarding breeds, or who are unable to dedicate sufficient time to training and physical activity. With the right guidance, however, the Rottweiler becomes a loyal, balanced, and protective companion.
The Rottweiler is primarily recommended for experienced dog owners. Due to its strength, watchful nature, and independent character, it needs consistent training, clear leadership, and someone it can trust. Without adequate structure, socialisation, and challenge, the Rottweiler may develop dominant or unpredictable behaviour.
This breed is therefore best suited to people with experience handling large, strong dogs who know how to provide firm but positive leadership. An owner who offers calm, structure, and sufficient exercise will bring out the best in this impressive dog.
This blog article discusses 10 common large dog breeds with the most important characteristics associated with these breeds. Large dog breeds are dogs with an adult weight heavier than 25 kg. Interested in another breed not listed in our top 10? Then take a look at our dog breeds page.
The answer to the above question is subjective and depends on your own preference and that of your dog. We’ve made an overview of the most popular diets in every category, using our extensive range of dog foods.
If you've ever owned a dog, you'll know that every dog is unique. Dogs can have breed-specific characteristics, though, like joint or coat issues. To support these specific characteristics, Royal Canin has created special nutrition that meets the needs of individual dog breeds. Read all about breed-specific dog food in this article!
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