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Top 10 Large Dog Breeds

Written by Rianne | May 13, 2025

This blog article discusses 10 common large dog breeds with the most important characteristics associated with these breeds. Large dog breeds are dogs with an adult weight heavier than 25 kg. Interested in another breed not listed in our top 10? Then take a look at our dog breeds page.

What Are Large Dog Breeds?

Large dog breeds typically have a shoulder height of 50 cm or more and often weigh over 25 kg. They are powerfully built and can serve as working dogs or companion animals, each with their own character, purpose, and coat type. Popular examples include the Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, and Golden Retriever. Most large dogs require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.

Thanks to their impressive appearance, strong physique, and often friendly temperament, large dog breeds have been beloved for many years. Whether you’re looking for an energetic hunting dog, a protective guardian, or a playful family companion, there’s always a breed that fits your lifestyle. But which large dog breeds are the most popular? Below, we highlight several well-known breeds and explore their unique traits.

Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever belongs to the breed group Retrievers, Spaniels and Water Dogs and was bred as a hunting dog to retrieve game. This much-seen breed is characterised by a short, strong build with a broad chest, broad hindquarters and broad head. They have a distinctive otter tail, meaning medium length with a thick base and covered with short and thick fur all around, giving the tail a round appearance. The coat is short and thick with a dense undercoat. Friendly, smart and affectionate, these dogs are eager to work for their owners. They are often difficult to keep out of the water.

Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog falls under the Pinschers, Schnauzers, Molossers and Mountain Dogs. They are large and strong dogs with a long coat in the typical Swiss Mountain Dogs colours: black with reddish brown and white markings on the head and chest, legs and tail tip. Bernese Mountain Dogs are confident, watchful, good-natured and fearless. Affectionate towards the family, but also friendly towards strangers. The temperament is more docile than the smaller mountain dogs.

Golden Retriever

Like the Labrador Retriever, the Golden Retriever falls under the Retrievers, Spaniels and Water Dogs. They are lively and strong dogs with happy smiles on their face. The coat is medium length and is dense and water-resistant. As the name implies, the coat’s colour is between gold and cream. They are reliable, friendly and affectionate dogs, smart and confident. They do need plenty of exercises outside.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a member of the hound breed group. A strong, muscular hunting dog, bred in Africa to hunt game in groups, even lions. They have great stamina and can reach speeds of up to 45 km per hour. They have a typical short red coat. They are very intelligent dogs, but they are not suitable for novice dog owners. They have a strong will of their own and therefore need a consistent upbringing from a confident owner.

Husky

The Husky is a member of the Spitz dog breed. It is a typical sled dog: physically strong and determined. They are dogs that are difficult to train and therefore certainly not suitable for the novice dog owner. They are dogs that need a lot of activity. They have a double coat, which makes them resistant to cold, and they come in all possible colours. They are dogs that enjoy company and are good with other dogs.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd Dog falls within the Sheepdogs and Cattle Breeds group and is a working dog. They come in short-haired and long-haired variants, usually in the well-known black and brown colour mix. All black is also allowed. They are dogs that are easy to train and can perform many tasks, from guard dogs and police dogs to tracking dogs. They tend to respond well to voice commands. Stay consistent, because despite their loyalty to the owner, they can sometimes show dominant behaviour.

Weimaraner

The Weimaraner falls within the Sporting Group. A versatile hunting dog, which is easy to train. They can be short-haired, but there they also come in long-haired. Their coat colour is silver, taupe or mouse grey. The ears and head are usually a bit lighter in colour. They are calm and self-aware by nature.

Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a dog from the group of Pinschers, Schnauzers, Molossers and Mountain Dogs. It is one of the oldest dog breeds we know. Originally used as herding dogs, they are now also used as service dogs and sports dogs. They are large, sturdy dogs. Powerful with great stamina. They have a short coat in a black and reddish-brown colour. They are originally friendly, peace-loving and child-friendly dogs. They like to work and are affectionate and obedient, but also confident and fearless and therefore not a dog for everyone. They need a good upbringing and strong leadership.

White Swiss Shepherd Dog

The White Swiss Shepherd Dog, as the name suggests, comes from the Shepherds and Cattle breed group. A strong and active dog with a typical white coat. They are intelligent and have a soft character and can therefore be a bit hesitant. They need a gentle, constructive and rewarding upbringing with consistent rules. They like to work for their owner and are therefore suitable for various dog sports and activities. They are real family dogs that get along with children.

Labradoodle

The Labradoodle is a popular dog that was bred as a cross between a Labrador and a Poodle. It is not (yet) a recognised breed. They are social, smart, sweet dogs that are easy to train. They have a lot of energy and love to be challenged. These dogs were originally bred as ‘hypoallergenic’ dogs because they would shed less or not shed at all. This only applies to the Australian Labradoodle. These are less common and a lot more expensive than the ‘standard’ labradoodle. So be well informed if you are considering a labradoodle because of an allergy to dogs. They are very suitable as a family dog, but also as an assistance dog for people with behavioural disorders or other special needs.

Boxer

The Boxer belongs to the breed group of Pinschers, Schnauzers, Molossers, and Swiss Mountain Dogs. Originally bred as a working and guard dog, the Boxer is known for its powerful, muscular build and energetic appearance. They have a short, smooth coat that typically comes in fawn or brindle, often with white markings.

Boxers are lively, playful, and loyal, forming a strong bond with their family. They are known for their playful and sometimes comical behavior, while also being alert and protective. Due to their high energy levels, they require plenty of exercise and consistent training to stay balanced both physically and mentally.

What Should You Consider with Large Dog Breeds?

ChatGPT zei: Growth and Nutrition

Large dogs grow quickly, but their bones and joints develop gradually. It is essential to provide them with a balanced puppy food specifically formulated for large breeds. Growing too rapidly can lead to joint problems such as hip dysplasia. Therefore, choose high-quality food with the correct calcium-to-phosphorus ratio and avoid overfeeding.

Joints

Due to their size and weight, large dog breeds have a higher risk of joint problems, especially later in life. A common issue is osteoarthritis, a condition where the cartilage in the joints wears down. This can lead to stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility, often requiring support as they age. Preventing overweight is crucial, as extra weight puts unnecessary strain on the joints and accelerates wear and tear.

Care and Essentials

Depending on the breed, they may require regular grooming. In addition, they need larger and sturdier collars, beds, food bowls, and toys than smaller dogs and naturally, they also need more food. Medical expenses and treatments such as flea and tick prevention can also be more costly due to their weight.

Exercise and Physical Strain

Although large dogs often have plenty of energy, excessive or improper strain at a young age can be harmful. Too much or overly intense exercise can damage their joints. Gradually build up activities and avoid long walks and stair climbing during the growth phase. Adult dogs require sufficient exercise to stay fit and healthy.

Training and Socialisation

Because of their size, it is especially important that large dogs are well-trained and socialised. An untrained large dog can quickly become overwhelming, and unwanted behaviour is harder to correct. Start early with consistent and positive training, and ensure plenty of socialisation so they learn to cope with various situations, people, and animals.

Space and Living Environment

Large dogs need more space than small dogs. A spacious home with a garden is ideal, but if that’s not possible, make sure to provide plenty of walks and mental stimulation. Also consider transportation: a large dog requires more room in the car and a sturdy travel crate for safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the largest dog breed?

The Irish Wolfhound is officially the tallest dog breed in the world when measured by shoulder height. Males can reach a height of 81–90 cm and sometimes even taller. Despite their impressive size, they are known for their gentle and friendly nature. If we look at the heaviest dog breed, the English Mastiff is one of the biggest. This breed can weigh 100 kg or more, with some exceptions even exceeding 120 kg. English Mastiffs are calm and loyal, but due to their size, they require ample space and firm training.

Which large dog can be left alone?

While many large dogs are affectionate and people-oriented, some breeds can cope better with being alone provided they are well-trained and receive enough mental and physical stimulation. Mastiff breeds, such as the English Mastiff and Bullmastiff, are known for their calm and independent nature and can entertain themselves when left alone. The Bernese Mountain Dog and the Leonberger, after proper socialisation, can also spend a few hours alone without becoming anxious or destructive. The Alaskan Malamute, accustomed to working independently, and the Bouvier des Flandres, an intelligent and adaptable dog, can also learn to handle time alone. Even these breeds need to be gradually accustomed to being alone and should be given plenty of distraction, such as toys or enrichment activities, to prevent boredom and problem behaviour.

How old do large dogs get?

The life expectancy of large dog breeds is generally shorter than that of smaller dogs. Large dogs grow faster and place greater strain on their joints and organs, contributing to faster ageing. On average, large dogs (like the Labrador Retriever, Bernese Mountain Dog, and German Shepherd) live between 8 and 12 years. Very large breeds (such as the Great Dane, English Mastiff, and Irish Wolfhound) often have a shorter life expectancy, typically around 6 to 10 years.

What is a calm large dog?

Many large dog breeds have a calm and balanced temperament, making them ideal for those seeking a more relaxed companion. Breeds such as the English Mastiff, Bernese Mountain Dog, Newfoundland, and Leonberger are gentle, patient, and deeply attached to their families without being overly active. They typically have a stable temperament and lower energy needs, but proper socialisation and training are still essential.

Curious about other dog breeds after reading this blog?

On our breed page, you’ll find detailed information about many more dog breeds, both large and small. Discover their traits, temperaments, and needs to see which breed best suits you. Have a look and get inspired by the wonderful diversity of the dog world!