Different Types of Guard Dogs
German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is an intelligent, courageous, and loyal dog often used by police and security forces. This breed is highly trainable and has a strong protective instinct. Thanks to its high energy and strong work ethic, it’s ideal for an active owner who can devote time to training and mental stimulation.
- Weight: 30 – 40 kg
- Height: 60 – 65 cm
Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a powerful and protective dog with a strong territorial instinct. Naturally alert, it can protect its family without hesitation. Despite its imposing appearance, with proper upbringing, it is gentle and affectionate toward its family.
- Weight: 40 – 50 kg
- Height: 56 – 69 cm
Dobermann

The Dobermann is an athletic, fast, and intelligent dog with a strong guarding instinct. Highly loyal, it is known for its sharp alertness and bravery. This breed requires consistent training and an experienced owner who can challenge it both physically and mentally.
- Weight: 32 – 45 kg
- Height: 63 – 72 cm
Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is an extremely energetic and intelligent dog known for its strong work drive and loyalty. This breed is often used in police and military units due to its alertness, speed, and excellent trainability. The Malinois has a natural guarding instinct and will protect its family and territory without hesitation. It needs plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and firm, consistent upbringing. Without sufficient activity and guidance, it can become restless or destructive. For an experienced owner who is actively engaged, the Malinois is a loyal and formidable guard dog.
- Weight: 28 – 35 kg
- Height: 56 – 66 cm
Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a powerful, calm, and protective dog. It has a natural guarding instinct and intervenes against intruders without excessive barking. Despite its large size, it is calm and loving within the family. Its strength and determination make it an excellent protector.
- Weight: 45 – 60 kg
- Height: 61 – 69 cm
Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux is an imposing, powerful guard dog with a big heart for its family. This breed is naturally alert and protective without being overly aggressive. Its deep growl and impressive appearance are often enough to deter intruders. Despite its guarding nature, it is calm and affectionate at home and strongly bonded with its family. The Dogue de Bordeaux needs consistent training and, due to its strong build and independent nature, is less suitable for beginners. While it doesn’t need excessive exercise, it does need a stable, confident owner who can provide proper guidance. With the right training, it becomes a loyal and well-balanced guard dog.
- Weight: 45 – 50 kg
- Height: 58 – 68 cm
Newfoundland

The Newfoundland is a massive, powerful dog originally bred as a working dog for fishermen. While not a traditional guard dog, it is extremely loyal and protective of its family. This breed is not aggressive, but its impressive size and deep bark can certainly have a deterrent effect.
The Newfoundland is best known for its gentle and social nature. It’s very suitable as a family dog and gets along well with children. This breed requires plenty of space and care, especially due to its thick coat and love of water. It prefers to guard the home through its presence rather than confrontation.
- Weight: 54 – 68 kg
- Height: 66 – 71 cm
Pyrenean Mountain Dog

The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is a large, powerful guard dog traditionally used to protect livestock from predators. It has a strong independent character and is naturally alert, making it an excellent protector. Despite its guarding instinct, it is generally calm and balanced, with a gentle side toward its family.
This dog is used to making decisions independently and is therefore less suitable for beginners. It needs consistent training and plenty of space to expend its energy. Its thick white coat makes it well-suited for colder climates.
- Weight: 45 – 75 kg
- Height: 65 – 82 cm
Boerboel

The Boerboel is a large, strong dog that is naturally alert and protective. This breed was originally bred to guard farms in South Africa and is very confident and courageous. It needs firm and consistent training, but with the right guidance, it becomes a devoted family dog.
- Weight: 50 – 90 kg
- Height: 60 – 70 cm
Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is a confident and loyal dog with a strong territorial instinct. Originally an Italian guard dog, it was bred to protect homes and property. It is intelligent and trainable but requires an experienced owner to guide it properly.
- Weight: 40 – 50 kg
- Height: 60 – 69 cm
Anatolian Shepherd

The Anatolian Shepherd, also known as the Kangal, is a calm and independent dog with a strong protective instinct. This breed is accustomed to guarding livestock from predators and therefore has a highly developed guarding ability. It is self-reliant and requires consistent, patient training.
- Weight: 40 – 65 kg
- Height: 70 – 81 cm
Spanish Mastiff

The Spanish Mastiff is a colossal and powerful dog that has traditionally been used to protect livestock from wolves and other predators. This breed is extremely watchful and protective of its family and territory but has a calm and balanced temperament. Its massive size and deep bark are enough to deter intruders without showing much aggression.
This dog is independent and needs an experienced owner who can provide the right guidance. It is deeply attached to its family but can be reserved with strangers. Despite its size, it is generally calm and friendly at home.
- Weight: 70 – 100 kg
- Height: 72 – 88 cm