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Dealing with fireworks anxiety

Written by Mara |

Fear of fireworks is a common problem, particularly among dogs and cats. It often develops after your dog or cat is startled by fireworks and has a traumatic experience. If you do not act immediately to relieve the fear, it may become more extensive. The fear of fireworks can then generalise into a fear of anything that makes a loud noise. This blog article provides practical guidance on dealing with a fear of fireworks.

Dog lying in its bed

Afraid of fireworks

Fear of fireworks can affect all kinds of animals to varying degrees. Fear of loud noises is a natural fear that is directly related to the instinct to survive. Almost every animal will react when it hears an unexpected, loud noise. Some animals are more sensitive to this than others. A traumatic experience or repeated frights can cause animals to develop a genuine fear of all kinds of loud noises. The fear and panic they experience can be severe. It is therefore important for your animal’s welfare that you do something about it.

What can I do when my pet is afraid of fireworks?

Ideally, you should prevent your dog, cat or other pet from developing a fear of fireworks. Nevertheless, your animal may become afraid of fireworks. Fortunately, there are various ways to address and/or prevent a fear of fireworks, provided you start in good time.

Behavioural therapy is the best treatment because it is the only way to help your animal genuinely overcome its fear. It therefore offers a permanent solution. Changing behaviour does, however, require a great deal of time and patience. It is advisable to do this under the guidance of a professional. The therapy often consists of sound desensitisation. This helps your dog or cat become accustomed to the sounds of fireworks. You can then combine this with medication prescribed by your veterinarian. You can also use other products that help your animal relax, such as a Thundershirt, a pheromone diffuser or nutritional supplements. The options are briefly discussed below.

Relevant products

Behavioural therapy for fear of fireworks

Sound desensitisation has proven to be the best way to change how your pet responds to stressful noises. It works by exposing your pet to frightening sounds in a familiar home environment while distracting it with something enjoyable. You can use a special training CD for this. Play the CD quietly for a short period. Gradually increase the duration and volume as your pet makes progress. Dogs and cats that already show frequent fear and stress under normal circumstances may need support from medication during training. Dr. Ann’s Stress Reduction can provide support, for example. This supplement improves focus and concentration.

For dogs and cats with a severe fear of fireworks or a generalised fear of anything that makes a loud noise, it is advisable to contact an animal behaviourist and work with your dog or cat under professional guidance.

Would you like to know more about training for a fear of fireworks? Read our blog about firework training.

Supporting your pet with a fear of fireworks

Pheromones

Pheromones are natural ‘scents’ released into the environment by animals such as dogs and cats. They have a calming effect on animals of the same species. There are therefore dog pheromones and cat pheromones that can be used in different ways.

Adaptil Chews are an exception among dog pheromone products. These tasty chews are not addictive and contain a combination of calming ingredients. They work quickly and can be given 30 minutes before the ‘event’.

Herbal supplements

Various herbal supplements with a calming effect have been developed for different animal species. These include products from Pet Remedy and Bach, which contain a calming combination of natural oils. They are suitable for all mammals, birds and reptiles.

Calming nutritional supplements for anxiety

Research has shown that a combination of certain nutrients, such as L-theanine, L-tryptophan and various B vitamins, can have a calming effect and/or a positive effect on mood. Adding these substances to food can significantly reduce the symptoms of stress in animals. The nutritional supplements do not cause side effects such as drowsiness or memory loss. It is important to start using these products in good time if you expect them to have an effect. Many products must be given for at least 2 to 4 consecutive weeks to achieve the best possible effect.

Supplements in this category include Dr. Ann’s Stress Reduction, Zylkene and Calmex. Dr. Ann’s Stress Reduction contains a unique combination of Lactium® (alpha-casozepine) and L-theanine. This supplement contributes to normal resistance to stress and provides support when your dog or cat feels unsettled. You can give the capsule whole or open it and mix the powder with food or a snack.

Zylkene capsules and Dr. Ann’s capsules are also convenient for cats because the capsules can be opened and the powder sprinkled over your cat’s food. Zylkene Chews are a good choice for dogs because they can be given as a treat.

Products from Puur and Phytonics often contain a combination of calming herbs and nutrients.

CBD for fear of fireworks

The use of CBD in veterinary medicine has increased in recent years. Although its effects are not yet well supported by scientific evidence, it has already been shown that CBD can have a positive effect on pets in various situations. It is impossible to predict in advance how it will affect your individual pet. You should also inform your veterinarian that you are using CBD. CBD can affect liver metabolism. If your animal is already taking medication, the dosage may need to be adjusted. Available products include CBD products from Natupet, with products specifically for dogs or cats, and SPARROW Pet Full Spectrum Hennep olie met CBD 225.

Supportive food

Special foods containing nutrients with a calming or relaxing effect have also been developed for dogs and cats that experience ongoing stress. One example is Royal Canin Calm Diet dog food.

Thundershirt

Thundershirt works by applying pressure to the body of the dog or cat. It can be compared with swaddling a baby. The pressure on the body helps calm the animal. It often works the first time, although some animals need time to become accustomed to wearing the Thundershirt. The shirt applies gentle, constant pressure, which has a calming effect on most animals when they are anxious, frightened or very active. Experts believe that pressure has a calming effect on the nervous system.

Combining the available options

It is often advisable to combine different approaches when dealing with a fear of fireworks. You can also use our bundles for this purpose. For dogs, you can choose the Anti Stress Pack with a Thundershirt and an Adaptil diffuser or Adaptil Chews. The Prevention Pack for Fear of Fireworks with Puur Tranquil, Puur Nervo and Puur Calm is available for dogs and cats.

You can discuss other combinations with the veterinarian who knows your pet or with an animal behaviourist. You can also contact us at veterinarian@vetsend.co.uk. Together, we will look for the best approach for you and your pet.

Click here to view our range for dogs with a fear of fireworks or cats with a fear of fireworks.

Tips for dogs and fireworks

  • Prevent fireworks from coming too close to your dog. Otherwise, your dog may remain afraid of fireworks and/or other loud noises for the rest of its life.
  • Try to walk in areas where no fireworks are being set off, such as a forest. Be mindful of carbide shooting.
  • Keep your dog on a lead during walks. This prevents your dog from running away if it is startled.
  • Walk your dog well before midnight.
  • On New Year’s Eve, give your dog a tasty bone to chew or a toy.
  • Make sure someone is always nearby during the New Year celebrations.
  • It is best to close the curtains because dogs can also be startled by flashes of light. Play some music or turn on the television to mask most of the noise from the fireworks.
  • It is important that you remain calm as the owner. Do not look at your dog too often to check whether it is all right.
  • You can let your dog sit with you and offer it support.
  • Prevent your dog from chewing firework debris.

Relevant products for dogs with a fear of fireworks

Tips for cats and fireworks

  • Cats feel comfortable when they can hide. Consider how you can give your cat the opportunity to do this, for example by putting down a box.
  • Bring your cat indoors in good time and prevent it from going outside again.
  • If Matatabi calms your cat, you can also give it this. Test it first.
  • It is best to close the curtains and play some music.
  • Leave the lights on indoors so that the flashes are less noticeable.
  • Some cats are very people-oriented and greatly appreciate having someone nearby while the fireworks are going off.

Relevant products for cats with a fear of fireworks

Rabbits and fireworks

Rabbits can also be afraid of fireworks. Like dogs and cats, rabbits have much better hearing than humans. The bangs therefore sound much louder to them than they do to us. This can be very stressful, especially for rabbits kept outdoors.

Tips for birds, rabbits and guinea pigs during fireworks

  • Flashes of light in particular can cause problems for birds, rabbits and guinea pigs. It is best to close the curtains and, if necessary, place a blanket over the cage.
  • Rabbits and guinea pigs also like to hide, so give your animal the opportunity to do so.
  • If possible, bring your animal indoors during the New Year celebrations, for example into a garage or utility room. Avoid large temperature fluctuations.
  • Leave the lights on indoors, even if you are not at home, so that the flashes are less noticeable.
  • Are you unable to bring your animal indoors? Make sure no fireworks can enter its enclosure.

Anti-anxiety medication from the veterinarian

If your pet is severely affected by the fireworks and the resulting stress, it is advisable to contact your veterinarian. They can advise you which method is most likely to work for your animal and whether anti-anxiety medication should also be used. Veterinary medicines registered for anxiety include Tessie, Pexion and Sileo, which are only registered for use in dogs. Multipam (diazepam) is effectively the only medicine registered for cats. Under the prescribing cascade, a veterinarian may depart from the registered medication, and Alprazolam or Gabapentin may be another option. Bonqat is also specifically available for cats. Veterinary medicines must, of course, be used in close consultation with your veterinarian because their effect on your pet can be unpredictable. Incorrect use can lead to dangerous situations.

Read more about anti-anxiety medication in our blog: Treating anxiety and stress caused by loud noises in your pet

Do you have the impression that your dog or cat is generally very sensitive to stress and could benefit from support? View our complete range of stress-support products for dogs and stress-support products for cats, and ask us for advice!

Would you like more information about the products described? You can read more at Vetsend.co.uk or send your question to veterinarian@vetsend.co.uk.

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About the author

Mara van Brussel-Broere, Veterinarian at Vetsend

Graduated as a companion animal veterinarian from Utrecht University, she uses her practical experience to advise customers and share knowledge at Vetsend. She finds it important to provide pet owners with clear information about health and wellbeing.

Read more about Mara