Parakeets are colourful, lively and social birds that are beloved pets worldwide. They belong to the parrot family and originate from diverse regions, including Australia, South America, Africa and parts of Asia. In the wild, parakeets often live in large flocks where they feel at home in open savannahs, forest edges and scrublands. Characteristic features include their slender build, long tail feathers and strong, curved beak used to crack seeds and plant material. They are intelligent, playful and curious, and they often form a strong bond with flock mates and their carer. Their cheerful chirping makes them extra charming; some species can even imitate sounds or words. There are many different parakeet species, each with its own temperament, colours and care needs, such as the popular budgerigar, the elegant cockatiel, the calm Bourke’s parrot and the striking ring-necked parakeet.
Parakeets belong to the parrot family and occur naturally in regions such as Australia, Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In these areas, they usually live in large, social groups, moving with ease through savannahs, forests and open landscapes. Many parakeet species are originally migratory or nomadic, travelling in search of food, water and suitable nesting sites. Centuries ago, indigenous peoples already valued parakeets for their vivid colours and cheerful nature. From the 18th and 19th centuries, European explorers brought various species to Europe, where they soon became popular companion birds. Their social nature, playfulness and ability to mimic sounds made them especially loved. Selective breeding later produced numerous colour varieties and tame lines, with the budgerigar as the best-known example.
Parakeets stand out immediately thanks to their elegant looks. Although size varies by species, they generally have a slender body with long, graceful tail feathers and a strong, curved beak. Their plumage is often bright and colourful, ranging from natural greens and yellows to deep blues, pastels and even multicoloured patterns in bred varieties. Their eyes are expressive and alert, matching their curious, active character. Thanks to their light, agile build, parakeets move smoothly through their environment, always busy exploring, climbing and playing. Their vocalisations are also characteristic. Parakeets communicate throughout the day with cheerful chirps, soft babbling and short calls. Their sound is usually clear and melodious, especially when they feel safe and content. Some species, such as budgerigars or ring-necked parakeets, can even imitate words or short phrases, although this varies greatly between individuals.
“Parakeet” refers to a large group of small to medium-sized parrots. There are dozens of species, each with its own appearance, temperament and care requirements. Some of the most commonly kept or best-known species are:
Each species has its own temperament, size and colour pattern. Some are ideal for beginners, such as the budgerigar or cockatiel, while other species require more experience due to their temperament, noise level or space requirements.
Parakeets are true flock birds in the wild and never live alone. Ideally, a parakeet has a conspecific to communicate with, play with and preen. A single-kept parakeet can be happy, but only if it receives lots of daily attention, interaction and enrichment. For most people, a pair or small group is the best choice so they can express natural social behaviour.
Parakeets naturally hide signs of illness, since a weak bird is vulnerable in a flock. It is important to recognise subtle signals. A sick parakeet often becomes quieter, fluffs up, eats less, sleeps more or breathes more heavily. Changes in droppings, feather plucking or reduced activity can also indicate illness. If in doubt, consult an avian vet in good time, because parakeets are sensitive and can deteriorate quickly.
Parakeets are known for cheerful chirping and clear vocal sounds, but some species are also talented mimics. Budgerigars and ring-necked parakeets in particular can learn words and short phrases, especially if they spend lots of time with their owner. Ability varies by individual: one bird may chatter constantly while another mainly sings and chirps. What all parakeets share is a strong desire to communicate.
A balanced diet is essential. The basis is a quality pellet, supplemented with fresh vegetables, a little fruit, herbs, twigs and an occasional healthy treat. Some parakeet species are prone to liver problems or vitamin deficiencies, so variety and mindful nutrition are especially important. Fresh drinking water must always be available, and grit or a mineral stone can support digestion.
For tailored nutrition advice, check the page of the specific parakeet species.
Life expectancy varies by species. Smaller species usually live 8–15 years, while larger parakeets can reach 20 years or more. Good nutrition, sufficient exercise, mental stimulation and a clean, safe environment play a major role.
Parakeets are energetic and social birds that need both stimulation and calm in their care. A good living environment strongly contributes to health, behaviour and wellbeing. Although parakeets seem small, they need a surprising amount of space, variety and daily attention. With suitable housing, safe furnishings and a care routine that matches their natural behaviour, parakeets can stay happy and active for many years.
A parakeet needs enough room to move, climb and stretch its wings. The cage should be wider rather than taller so the bird can fly from left to right. Minimum dimensions differ per species, but the larger the living space, the better. Parakeets should also have daily time outside the cage to fly freely in a safe room or aviary. For the cage, look for:
The cage set-up should be both stimulating and safe. Parakeets love variety, climbing, chewing and foraging. A well-designed cage encourages natural behaviour and prevents boredom.
Recommended elements:
Rotate toys regularly to keep the environment interesting. See our full range of bird supplies here.
Good care starts with a daily check of behaviour, appetite and general condition. A healthy, varied diet is key: high-quality seed or pellets as a base, supplemented with fresh vegetables and occasional fruit. Hygiene matters; clean the cage, perches and bowls regularly to prevent bacteria and mould. Keep an eye on nails and beak, as some parakeets need help to keep them at the right length. Parakeets thrive on daily attention, interaction and mental stimulation. Regular bathing or light misting helps keep feathers in top condition.
It is recommended to feed garden birds all year round. Birds need energy throughout the entire year. In winter, they use energy to keep themselves warm; in spring, they need it for nesting, laying eggs, and raising their young. In autumn, they build up reserves to prepare for the winter. Birds stop eating once they are full. It is also a myth that birds forget how to find food for themselves.
Parrots are known for their intelligence, talking ability and impressive lifespan. Many people are surprised to learn how long some species can live. But how old does a parrot really get and what does that depend on? In this article, you will discover everything about the lifespan of parrots, the factors that influence it and why a parrot is not a pet you get for just a short while.
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