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Donkey

The donkey is a calm, social and intelligent animal that has been kept by humans for thousands of years. The donkey originally comes from Northeast Africa, where it was used as a working animal. Today, donkeys are often kept as hobby animals or companion animals. They are known for their calm nature, great stamina and strong bond with other donkeys. For good health and natural behaviour, they need enough space and the company of other donkeys.

donkey

Characteristics

Country of origin: Northeast Africa
Body build: Sturdy body with long ears, short mane, strong legs and tough hooves.
Colours and coat types: Usually grey, brown, black, white or piebald, with a short to medium-length coat.
Weight: 150 - 350 kg
Life Expectancy: 30 - 40 years
Health risks: Prone to laminitis, hoof problems, parasites, colic and dental problems.

Character profile

Social behaviour towards other donkeys
Human-oriented nature
Care requirements
Space requirements
Exercise needs
Suitable for beginners

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Living environment

Donkeys feel most comfortable in a spacious pasture with dry ground and shelter where they are protected from rain, wind and cold. Unlike horses, a donkey’s coat is less able to withstand wet weather. That is why a dry shelter is very important. Donkeys also need enough space to move around and must not be kept alone. They feel most comfortable with one or more other donkeys.

Nutrition

Donkeys are herbivores and mainly eat grass, hay and straw. They need fibre-rich food with relatively little energy. Donkeys can quickly become overweight, so it is important to be careful with large amounts of grass and concentrates. A salt lick can be a good supplement and fresh drinking water must always be available.

Behaviour and handling

Donkeys are calm, clever and social animals that can build a strong bond with their carer. They are sometimes described as stubborn, but they often take time to assess the situation before reacting. With a calm and consistent approach, donkeys are easy to care for. They like living with other donkeys and enjoy attention.

Reproduction & breeding

Donkeys usually have one foal per pregnancy and the gestation period lasts an average of 12 months. Shortly after birth, a foal can already stand and drink from its mother. During the first few weeks, enough milk, rest and good care are very important. When breeding donkeys, it is important to keep a close eye on the health of both the jenny and the foal.

All about the donkey

What do donkeys eat?

Donkeys mainly eat grass, hay and straw. They need fibre-rich food with little energy, as they can quickly become overweight. They must also always have access to fresh drinking water. In some cases, you can give supplementary donkey feed, depending on the donkey’s age, condition and health.

Do donkeys need a stable?

Yes, donkeys need a dry, clean and draught-free stable to shelter from rain, wind, cold and sun. Their coat is also less resistant to rain than that of horses.

How much space does a donkey need?

Donkeys need a spacious pasture to move, graze and display natural behaviour. A dry surface is also important to prevent hoof problems. The amount of space also depends on the number of donkeys and the layout of the enclosure.

Can donkeys be kept alone?

No, donkeys are herd animals and feel most comfortable with one or more other donkeys. It is therefore not recommended to keep a donkey alone.

How old does a donkey get?

Donkeys live to an average age of 30 to 40 years. With the right care, nutrition and regular health checks, some donkeys can live even longer.

Do a donkey’s hooves need care?

Yes, a donkey’s hooves must be checked and cared for regularly. Have the hooves trimmed by a farrier every 8 to 12 weeks. This helps prevent poor hoof alignment and keeps the hooves in good condition.

Use, care and points of attention

Donkeys are mainly kept as hobby animals or companion animals. They are also sometimes used for light work. Thanks to their calm character and strong bond with other donkeys, donkeys are popular animals.

The daily care of donkeys is generally easy to manage, but it does require regularity. It is important to provide enough feed and fresh drinking water, keep the stable or shelter clean and dry and regularly check the animals’ health. It is also important to care for the hooves regularly and stay alert to parasites, dental problems and laminitis. In the event of changes in behaviour, appetite or condition, it is wise to consult a veterinarian in good time.

Seasonal influences also play a role in care. In winter, donkeys need a dry, draught-free shelter that protects them from rain, wind and cold. In summer, enough shade and fresh drinking water are important. Because donkeys are prone to becoming overweight, it is wise to check their weight regularly and adjust the amount of feed to the donkey’s needs.

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