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Goat

The goat is a curious and active farm animal that has been kept for thousands of years for milk, meat, wool and grazing. Goats belong to the bovids and are known for their intelligent character and great agility. By nature, goats live in groups and like to seek out height differences to climb and explore their surroundings. Due to their social behaviour, need for movement and curious nature, it is important to tailor their living environment carefully to their natural behaviour.

Goat

Characteristics

Country of origin: Asia and the Middle East
Body build: Slender to sturdy body with a narrow head, straight back and strong legs with cloven hooves.
Colours and coat types: Different colours such as white, black, brown or spotted, with a short, long or rough coat depending on the breed.
Weight: 20 to 120 kg
Life Expectancy: 10 to 15 years
Health risks: Sensitive to parasites, hoof problems, nutritional problems and lung infections.

Character profile

Social behaviour towards their own kind
Human orientation
Care requirements
Space requirements
Exercise needs
Suitable for beginners

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Living environment

Goats feel most comfortable in a spacious and safe environment with plenty of opportunities to move and climb. A dry and draught-free shelter is important to protect them from rain, wind and cold. Because goats are active and curious animals, sturdy fencing is essential. Goats like to live together with their own kind and should therefore not be kept alone. They also need constant access to fresh drinking water, dry resting areas and enough shade on warm days.

Nutrition

Goats are herbivores and mainly eat grass, hay, leaves, branches and herbs. They need fibre-rich food that supports healthy digestion. In some situations, supplementary goat feed may be needed, for example during growth, pregnancy or lactation. It is important to change feed gradually to prevent digestive problems. Goats must also not eat spoiled or poisonous plants.

Behaviour and handling

Goats are intelligent, social and curious animals that like to investigate their surroundings. Within a group, a clear hierarchy often develops. Many goats can become tame and seek contact with people when they are approached calmly and regularly. Due to their curious nature, goats may try to escape or nibble on objects. Calm handling, enough enrichment and a safe living environment help prevent stress and boredom.

Reproduction & breeding

Goats reproduce by giving birth to live young. The heat period usually takes place in autumn and the gestation period lasts around five months on average. A goat often gives birth to one to three kids. Shortly after birth, the young can usually already stand and drink from their mother. During the first stage of life, enough colostrum, warmth and good care are very important. Around birth, extra monitoring is needed to recognise problems in time.

All about the goat

What do goats eat?

Goats mainly eat grass, hay, herbs, leaves and branches. Sometimes they receive supplementary goat feed, depending on their age, condition or life stage.

Do goats need a stable?

Yes, goats need a dry, clean and draught-free shelter where they are protected from rain, wind and cold.

How much space do goats need?

Goats need enough space to move, climb and graze. The exact amount of space depends on the number of goats and the layout of the enclosure.

Can goats be kept alone?

No, goats are social animals that need their own kind. It is not recommended to keep a goat alone.

Are goats suitable as hobby animals?

Yes, goats are regularly kept as hobby animals. It is important that keepers have enough space, knowledge and time for their care.

Do goats’ hooves need care?

Yes, goats’ hooves must be checked and trimmed regularly to prevent hoof problems.

Use, care and points to consider

Goats are kept as hobby animals, for milk production, for grazing or within the agricultural sector. They are suitable for keepers with enough space, knowledge of care and a safe living environment.

Daily care consists of checking food and water, keeping the living environment clean and monitoring health. The hooves must also be checked and cared for regularly to prevent problems with walking. It is also important to offer goats enough movement and enrichment to prevent boredom.

Because goats are sensitive to parasites and nutritional problems, good hygiene and suitable feed are important. Regular health checks help to recognise problems in time.

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