The importance of hoof care in sheep
Written by Carmen | Paraveterinair |
Healthy hooves are essential for the wellbeing of sheep. However, hoof care is sometimes underestimated, even though leg and hoof problems are one of the most common health issues in sheep. In this blog, you will read why proper hoof care is so important and how you can prevent problems.
Why hoof health is so important
Sheep spend most of the day standing and walking. Healthy hooves allow them to:
- graze sufficiently
- move normally
- display social behaviour
- walk easily to feeding and drinking areas
When a sheep is lame, it will move less and therefore eat less. This directly affects its condition. In addition, prolonged pain can lead to stress and a reduced immune system.
Common hoof problems in sheep
1. Footrot
A contagious disease caused by bacteria. Typical signs include a foul smell, inflammation between the hooves and loosening horn tissue. Without treatment, it can spread quickly within the flock.
2. Interdigital dermatitis
Often begins as a mild inflammation between the hooves and can develop into more severe conditions if not treated in time.
3. Overgrown hooves
If hooves do not wear down naturally, they can become too long. This leads to an incorrect stance, pressure points and eventually lameness.
4. Abscesses or injuries
Sharp objects, wet ground or hard surfaces can cause damage and injuries.
Causes of hoof problems
Hoof problems usually arise from a combination of factors:
- Wet and muddy ground
- Poor hygiene in the stable or shelter
- Insufficient hoof trimming
- Reduced resistance
Especially prolonged wet conditions make hooves softer and more susceptible to infections.
