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Black Molly

The Black Molly is a popular freshwater fish known for its deep black colour and lively nature. This fish is a selectively bred variety of the shortfin molly (Poecilia sphenops). Black Mollies are active and social fish that enjoy swimming in groups and make a beautiful addition to a community aquarium. They feel most comfortable in clean, warm water with plenty of swimming space and plants to hide among. Their calm nature makes them suitable for many community aquariums, provided that the water temperature and quality are appropriate.

Black Molly

Characteristics

Country of origin: Central America, from Mexico to Colombia.
Body build: Slender body with an elegant shape, a small mouth and a fan-shaped tail fin.
Colours and coat types: Deep black
Life Expectancy: 3 - 5 years

Character profile

Suitable for beginners
Can live with other fish
Activity
Care requirements

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Aquarium and habitat

The Black Molly needs a spacious freshwater aquarium with enough room to swim. You should also provide plenty of plants so the fish can hide when necessary. An aquarium of approximately 80 litres is suitable for a small group. Black Mollies enjoy living with others of their own species. It is therefore preferable to keep several females for each male. A good filter and regularly replacing part of the water help to keep the water clean and healthy. The ideal water temperature is between 24 and 28 °C.

Nutrition

Black Mollies are omnivores, but they also enjoy plant-based food. Provide a varied diet of high-quality flake or pellet food, supplemented with algae-based food. You can also occasionally give frozen or live food, such as brine shrimp or mosquito larvae. Alternating between different types of food helps to keep the fish healthy. It is better to give a few small portions per day rather than one large meal.

Keeping with other fish

Black Mollies are calm and social fish that usually live well with other peaceful fish species. For example, they can be kept with platies, guppies, swordtails and peaceful catfish. Do not choose aggressive fish or species that nip at the fins of other fish. Bear in mind that Black Mollies can reproduce easily when males and females live together in the aquarium.

Care

Caring for a Black Molly is not difficult if the aquarium is properly maintained. Replace part of the water regularly and check that the water remains clean. Provide a varied diet and maintain a stable water temperature. You should also watch for changes in behaviour, colour or appetite. This may indicate that a fish is not completely healthy. With the right care, a Black Molly will remain healthy, active and beautifully coloured.

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