Pododermatitis in rabbits
Written by Mara |
Pododermatitis, also known as sore hocks, is a common and troublesome condition in rabbits. It develops on the underside of the hind feet, where the skin becomes irritated or damaged. This can lead to inflammation, pain and even severe wounds. In this blog, we explain what pododermatitis is, which rabbits are more at risk, how it can be treated and, most importantly, how it can be prevented.
What is pododermatitis?
Pododermatitis is an inflammation of the foot pads in rabbits, usually affecting the hind feet. Rabbit foot pads are not protected by thick calluses but by a thin layer of fur. When this fur is damaged or does not provide enough protection, the underlying tissue can become irritated, leading to redness, swelling, scabs or open wounds.
What causes pododermatitis in rabbits?
Pododermatitis usually develops due to prolonged pressure or friction on the foot pads. The main causes include:
- hard or abrasive bedding, such as wire flooring, wood pellets or mesh
- wet or dirty surfaces, for example due to poor hygiene or urine
- overweight, causing increased pressure on the hind legs
- lack of exercise, for example rabbits kept in cages for long periods
- breeds with little fur on the foot pads, such as Rex rabbits
- large rabbit breeds may be more prone due to their weight, such as Flemish Giants or French Lops
- chronic stress, for example caused by fear or boredom, leading to frequent thumping and extra pressure on the feet
- abnormal leg conformation, congenital or caused by trauma, resulting in uneven pressure distribution
Rabbits with these risk factors are much more likely to develop pododermatitis. Careful monitoring and adapting the living environment are therefore essential.
