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Gerbil

The gerbil is a small rodent originally from Mongolia and northern China. In the wild, they live in grasslands and deserts, where they dig tunnels to live in. These tunnels offer protection from predators and extreme temperatures. Gerbils are active, curious animals that enjoy digging, gnawing and exploring their surroundings. In nature, they live in groups and are therefore best kept with other gerbils. Gerbils have a slender body, a long tail and strong hind legs for jumping. Because of their active behaviour, gerbils are very popular pets.

Characteristics

Country of origin: Mongolia and northern China

Also known as: Desert rat

Body build: Slender body with long hind legs, short front paws and a long tail with a tuft at the end.

Colours and coat types: Usually sand-coloured or brown, but there are also different colour variations such as black, white and grey.

Weight: 70 - 120 g

Life Expectancy: Average 3 to 5 years

Health risks: Dental problems, tail injuries, respiratory problems and skin problems.

Character profile

Gentle

Social

Affectionate

Good with children

Active at night

Sensitive to stress

Exercise needs

Ease of care

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Origin of the gerbil

The gerbil originates from Mongolia and northern China. Here, they live in grasslands and semi-deserts where temperatures can vary greatly and food can sometimes be scarce. They dig tunnel systems underground to protect themselves from these conditions. The tunnels provide cooling, shelter and a good place to store food. Gerbils live in groups, work closely together and show social behaviour. They are mainly active during the day and spend a lot of time searching for food such as seeds and plants. Nowadays, gerbils are popular all over the world because of their curious nature, active behaviour and relatively easy care.

Character of the gerbil

Gerbils are known for their active, curious and social character. They enjoy digging, gnawing and exploring their surroundings. They are naturally group animals, which means they feel most comfortable with one or more other gerbils. Keeping a gerbil on its own is therefore also discouraged. Although gerbils are very friendly, they remain prey animals. Because of this, they can be startled by sudden movements or loud noises. A calm approach helps to build trust, although every gerbil naturally has its own character.

All about the gerbil

What types of gerbil are there?

There are different types of gerbil, of which the Mongolian gerbil is most commonly kept as a pet. Below you will find the best-known types.

Mongolian gerbil: known for its social and active character and most commonly kept as a pet.
Fat-tailed gerbil: has a slightly calmer character and can sometimes also be kept on its own.
Persian gerbil: is less commonly kept as a pet and is often a little shy.

Can gerbils be kept alone?

Gerbils are group animals and it is therefore strongly discouraged to keep them alone. It is recommended to keep at least two gerbils together, preferably a stable pair.

How large should a gerbil enclosure be?

Gerbils need a spacious enclosure where they can move around and dig. A larger enclosure is always better, especially for several gerbils. Sufficient space helps to prevent stress and encourages natural behaviour. For the Mongolian gerbil and fat-tailed gerbil, an enclosure of at least 80 x 40 cm is recommended. For the Persian gerbil, the minimum size is 100 x 50 cm.

Can gerbils live with other animals?

Gerbils are best kept with other gerbils. It is not recommended to keep them with other animal species, as this can cause stress.

What does a gerbil eat?

Gerbils naturally eat a lot of seeds, grains and plants. When kept as pets, their diet is based on special gerbil food. In addition, you can give small amounts of fresh greens, such as fresh vegetables and herbs, and an occasional snack. Also make sure fresh drinking water is always available.

Can you tame a gerbil?

With a lot of patience and a calm approach, gerbils can be tamed, but they usually become less tame than other rodents. By moving calmly and regularly spending time near the enclosure, they can become used to people. It is important not to force anything, as this can cause stress.

Do gerbils need a sand bath?

Yes, gerbils need a sand bath to care for their coat. They use bathing sand to keep their coat clean and free from grease. A sand bath is an important part of the enclosure.

How can I tell if my gerbil is ill?

An ill gerbil is often less active, eats less or withdraws more. A dull coat, weight loss or breathing problems can also be signs that something is wrong. If in doubt, always consult a vet.

Housing and care for the gerbil

Gerbils need a spacious enclosure where they can move around properly, dig and hide. Gerbils are real diggers, which means not only the floor area is important, but also the depth of the bedding. A spacious enclosure with plenty of digging opportunities helps keep a gerbil active and healthy. The enclosure should be placed in a quiet spot in the house, away from draughts, direct sunlight and large temperature fluctuations.

Also provide plenty of hiding places, such as little houses and tunnels. Gerbils are prey animals and therefore like to be able to retreat to a safe place. A thick layer of bedding is important so they can dig tunnels.

Care

The right daily care helps keep your gerbil healthy and comfortable. Because of their need to gnaw, dig and explore their surroundings, it is important to maintain a number of regular care routines.

Good gerbil care includes:

Suitable gerbil food
Small amounts of fresh greens, such as vegetables and herbs
Fresh drinking water at all times
Cleaning the enclosure regularly to prevent dampness and dirt
Enough bedding for digging
Providing gnawing material
Enough hiding places
Regular checks of behaviour and health

By paying daily attention to these points, the living environment stays clean, the gerbil gets the right nutrition and any changes in behaviour or health can be noticed quickly.

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