How to help hedgehogs through autumn and winter

Written by Bregje | October 21, 2025

Autumn has started, which means hedgehogs are preparing to hibernate. Did you know many hedgehogs could use a bit of extra help to get through winter well? In this blog, we explain how to help hedgehogs in autumn.

How to tell if there are hedgehogs in your garden

Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so you’ll mostly spot them at night or at dusk. There are a few signs that a hedgehog is roaming your garden:

Recognise droppings: often dark brown to black, about 2 to 3 cm long and knobbly. Often found under shrubs or in the grass.
Feeding traces: half snail shells, insect remains or small holes in the lawn.
Trampled leaves or small burrows: hedgehogs sometimes make little paths or nests in leaf litter to hide or rest.

What do hedgehogs like to eat in autumn?

Hedgehogs are insectivores, but in autumn they need extra energy to prepare for hibernation. They like to eat insects and worms such as beetles, slugs and earthworms. Fruit such as pieces of apple, pear or berries can also be a tasty and healthy addition.

To give hedgehogs extra support in autumn, you can offer Beaphar Hedgehog Food, JR Farm Garden Snacks for Hedgehogs or JR Farm Hedgehog Food. These products provide the right nutrients and extra energy. Place the food in a quiet spot in the garden so hedgehogs can eat undisturbed.

Make a cosy hedgehog house

Hedgehogs need a safe, dry place to get through winter. You can easily make a house with materials you already have, such as stacking branches, wood and leaves, or using a box. Ensure the entrance is dry and sheltered, and cover the base with dry leaves or straw. Prefer to keep it simple? Choose the Trixie Wooden House.

What to do if a hedgehog is ill or vulnerable

You may come across hedgehogs that are too small or appear injured or ill. If you notice any of these signs, do the following:

Set up a safe, temporary shelter: use a ventilated box and line the base with towels or newspaper.
Carefully provide a little food and water.
Keep the hedgehog warm.
Contact a hedgehog rescue or a veterinarian.

More information about garden wildlife

Have questions about hedgehogs or other garden animals? Contact us at veterinarian@vetsend.co.uk. Or sign up for our newsletter.

Check out our other autumn blogs

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