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Dogs and winter: 9 practical tips for a safe and comfortable winter

Dogs and winter: 9 practical tips for a safe and comfortable winter

Written by Tommy | December 15, 2025

Winter brings cold weather, slippery conditions and darker days. That means your dog needs a little extra care. With these 9 practical winter tips, you can help your dog get through winter safely, healthily and comfortably.

1. Make sure you and your dog are clearly visible in the dark

In winter, you often walk in the dark or at dusk. Good visibility reduces the risk of accidents. For example, use a safety light, a light-up collar or a reflective safety vest. In our travel safety category, you will find more handy products for when you are out and about.

2. Does your dog need a winter coat?

Whether a winter coat is needed depends on your dog’s coat type, size and living environment. Dogs with a thick or double coat often have enough insulation. Short-haired dogs, small breeds and older dogs tend to get cold more quickly and may benefit from a well-fitting, water-repellent winter coat. Make sure the coat allows plenty of freedom of movement and always supervise your dog.

Browse our range of dog coats or read more in A dog coat for your furry friend.

3. Protect paws from cold, snow and road salt

Road salt and grit can irritate or damage paw pads. Avoid treated roads where possible. Use petroleum jelly or paw wax to protect the pads and rinse your dog’s paws with lukewarm water after the walk. If your dog has sensitive or damaged paw pads, paw protection can offer extra support.

4. Watch out for eating snow and ice between the toes

Many dogs enthusiastically snap at snow. Small amounts are usually not a problem, but eating a lot of snow can cause stomach and intestinal upset. Dogs with longer coats can also get frozen snow stuck between the toes. Keeping the fur between the toes trimmed helps prevent discomfort and pain during winter walks.

5. Prevent your dog from getting too cold after a winter walk

In cold weather, do not stay outside longer than necessary, especially if your dog is not moving much. Never let a wet dog cool down outdoors. Wet fur insulates poorly and increases the risk of your dog getting too cold. Indoors, provide a warm, dry spot where your dog can dry off comfortably, for example in a cosy dog bed.

For extra comfort, you can also find inspiration via comfortable winter beds and cushions.

6. Watch out for antifreeze and other toxic substances

Antifreeze is extremely toxic to dogs and has a sweet taste. Even a small amount can cause severe poisoning with life-threatening consequences. Always store antifreeze safely and contact your vet immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested it.

7. Do not let your dog walk on frozen ponds or ditches

Frozen water can look solid, but ice can break unexpectedly. The surface is also slippery, which can lead to injuries to muscles and joints. Keep your dog on a lead in areas with frozen water to avoid risks.

8. Winter, holidays and fireworks: extra triggers for your dog

The winter period often brings busier days, visitors and fireworks. This can be stressful for dogs. Make sure your dog has quiet moments, a safe place in the home and plenty of routine. Would you like to support your dog around fireworks? Take a look at products for fear of fireworks. During the holidays, it is also important to know what dogs can and cannot eat.

More holiday tips can be found in tips for Christmas with pets, the most wonderfull time of the year with your pet and best Christmas gifts for your pet.

9. Support your dog’s immune system in winter

Cold temperatures and less exercise can affect your dog’s immune system. Good nutrition, enough rest and appropriate care help your dog stay in good shape. In some cases, supporting the gut flora can also contribute to immunity.

Read more in coat care during the winter and browse the probiotics and immune system category.

Frequently asked questions about dogs and winter

How do I know if my dog is too cold?

Shivering, a hunched posture, moving slowly or constantly wanting to stop during a walk can be signs that your dog is cold. Short-haired dogs, small dogs and older dogs are especially sensitive to this. If you notice these signals, shorten the walk and provide extra warmth.

Should I wash my dog more often or less often in winter?

In winter, it is usually better to wash your dog less often. Washing removes natural oils from the coat, while those oils help protect against cold and damp conditions. Brushing is often enough. If washing is necessary, make sure your dog is completely dry before going outside again.

Is snow dangerous for dogs?

Snow itself is not dangerous, but eating large amounts can cause stomach and intestinal upset. Snow can also contain road salt or other harmful substances. Also watch out for frozen snow between the toes, especially in dogs with longer coats.

How do I protect my dog’s paws from road salt and grit?

Avoid treated roads where possible. Use paw wax to protect the pads and rinse your dog’s paws with lukewarm water after every walk. If your dog has sensitive paws or existing small wounds, paw protection can offer extra support.

Does my dog need different food in winter?

Some dogs use more energy in winter, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors. Other dogs may exercise less. Adjust the amount of food to match your dog’s activity level. During winter, you can also pay extra attention to supporting the immune system.

Are fireworks dangerous for my dog?

Yes, many dogs find fireworks stressful or frightening. This can lead to restlessness, escape behaviour or physical complaints. Provide a safe, quiet place in the home and prepare your dog in good time for the fireworks period.

Can I walk my dog for as long when it is freezing?

In freezing conditions, it is sensible to shorten walks a little, especially for dogs that are sensitive to cold. Several shorter walks are often better than one long walk. Watch closely for signs of cold or discomfort.

What should I do if my dog gets wet in the cold?

Dry your dog as quickly as possible and let them dry indoors in a warm place. Wet fur loses its insulating effect, which can cause body temperature to drop quickly.

Questions about winter issues or safety?

Contact your vet if you notice symptoms such as ongoing shivering, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea, small wounds on the paws or if you suspect poisoning. If you are unsure, you can also ask for advice via veterinarian@vetsend.co.uk. Would you like to prepare your dog well for winter? Take a look at our winter and holiday pages for more tips and useful products. If you are travelling in winter, a travel carrier can help you transport your dog safely. Going on a ski holiday with your dog? Then also read bringing your dog on a ski holiday.

Also read our other winter blogs

Make your dog more visible in the dark

When the winter months start and it starts getting dark earlier, it is important to take extra care to ensure that you and your dog are safe. Whether you are cycling or walking, visibility contributes to your safety. It is important that both you and your dog are highly visible. We will discuss this further in this article, as Vetsend has various products in its range to ensure a better visibility, including safety lights, reflective lines and safety vests, to ensure that every dog is highly visible in the dark.

A dog coat for your furry friend

We regularly receive the question whether a dog should wear a dog winter coat when it gets colder outside. Of course, there are several reasons why your dog should wear a coat. One reason is the use of a dog coat as a fashion accessory. A perhaps more important reason is the functionality a dog coat can provide. Always make sure to buy a dog coat that has high quality fabrics, such as those from Hurtta and Ruffwear. A dog coat can be used as protection against rain, wind and cold weather. Is a dog coat really necessary for weather conditions?

Bringing your dog on a ski holiday

How nice would it be to take your dog with you on your winter sports holiday. Of course, your dog needs to like the snow and cold. However, there are a few things to consider before deciding to bring your dog along.

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